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Training data and labelling

The Index · AI infrastructureThe companies that produce, label and license the data models are trained on.
What this measures

The Stack Capacity Index measures how much an entity shapes the world's AI capacity within its layer of the stack. It is built mostly from measured, sourced facts, each scored on the board's own scale; stated estimates of AI exposure, position and momentum, scored on one written rubric, add to them but never outweigh a row's own facts. A figure nobody publishes is left out, never estimated.

AI exposure reads how much of the business serves AI compute demand today. It is a stated estimate.

Scores run 0 to 100. The top 10 companies · updated 21 Oct 2026.

Stack Capacity Index: components and weights
  • AI data revenue31%
  • Valuation15%
  • Expert network8%
  • AI exposure (estimate)18%
  • Position (estimate)18%
  • Momentum (estimate)9%
The method in full →
10 shownCSV ↓Cite an edition
01MercorExpert data & RLHF
86.1
95.0
02Scale AIExpert data & RLHF
75.2
95.0
03Surge AIExpert data & RLHF
74.3
100.0
04Handshake (AI)Expert data & RLHF
69.5
75.0
05Snorkel AIEvals & RL environments
54.5
95.0
06micro1Expert data & RLHF
53.8
100.0
07InnodataCrowd & annotation services
42.2
85.0
08Invisible TechnologiesExpert data & RLHF
41.2
90.0
09AppenCrowd & annotation services
35.7
90.0
10LabelboxLabelling platforms
32.9
95.0

Index scores are model outputs, not predictions. The facts behind each score are sourced, and the estimates are stated with their basis in the full dataset, where figures resting on a secondary source are marked.

Go further. The full table, the full indicator set, history back to the modelled backcast, trajectories and custom peer groups for this table are available to clients. Request a briefing